Songs for 1940-1949. The word is an onomatopoeic rendering of a staccato two-tone phrase distinctive in this type of music. Dizzy’s trumpet is fast-moving and explosive, demonstrating his confidence in the high register and exceptional fluency; Milt Jackson battles away on vibes while tenor ace Don Byas, a former big band sideman who adjusted successfully to bop’s demands, is direct and rewarding. This is really amazing compilation, his favourite! Light in sound, with Davis’s much-improved yet stately trumpet as its principal voice, the group’s contained ensemble style (in contrast to bebop’s familiar stridency) led to the ‘cool’ soubriquet. I oredered some items late on Sunday afternoon and they were delivered on Tuesday morning. Artist: Song Title: Year: Chart Entries: 1: Les Brown & Doris Day: Sentimental Journey: 1945: US Billboard 1 - Mar 1945 (28 weeks), US 1940s 1 - Apr 1945 (23 weeks), US 1 for 9 weeks - May 1945, US invalid BB 1 of 1945, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998 (1945), POP 1 of 1945, DZE 3 of 1945, DDD 7 of 1945, nuTsie 12 of 1940s, Music Imprint 13 of 1940s, Your Hit Parade 23 of … After WW2, the bop message spread to Europe and Babik (named for Django Reinhardt’s son) was an attempt by Reinhardt to show that he could keep up with his Stateside counterparts. Here he cemented his partnership with Dizzy Gillespie, bebop’s other principal standard-bearer, before fronting his own groups in clubs on 52nd Street (known as Swing Street), home to the greatest names in jazz. Davis sounds tentative (his technique was never the equal of Gillespie’s) before pianist John Lewis (later the co-founder of the celebrated Modern Jazz Quartet) offers a keyboard reflection. This is really amazing compilation, his favourite!” Kate With the Red Norvo’s Septet version of Bop! Leader Norvo started out as a xylophonist and came to fame (on vibes) with bandleader Woody Herman, remaining sympathetic to jazz modernity for the remainder of his career. Bebop emerged in the 1940’s as a reaction to the more commercial, audience-friendly music that came before it. Gillespie’s All-Star Quintet includes Parker: Salt Peanuts is probably the most instantly recognisable of all bop tunes, with its vocal interjections by Gillespie himself, as Bird soars over the harmonies. The swing era lasted until the mid-1940s, and produced popular tunes such as Duke Ellington 's " Cotton Tail " (1940) and Billy Strayhorn 's " Take the 'A' Train " (1941). Having dropped out of school at fourteen, he gained playing experience with local groups before starting his path to jazz glory with the big band led by pianist Jay McShann. The best bebop songs represent the height of this era of jazz music. The Squirrel is a defining bebop theme, with its sudden rhythmic shifts and inherent melodic drama. Clarinettist Hubert Rostaing sounds like a Benny Goodman fan and the overall effect is pleasing without being entirely convincing. Gillespie, unlike his soul-mate Parker, kept away from chemical temptations and built a hugely successful international career, becoming an ambassador for jazz on countless overseas tours. Complex chord progressions and rapid chord changes are other characteristics that separate bebop … Pianist Tadd Dameron was from Cleveland and the first major composer-arranger to successfully employ the bop vocabulary. With the double bass carrying the rhythmic pulse, drummer felt free to embellish the beat with a series of punctuations (known as ‘dropping bombs’ in bop parlance). Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for From Bebop to … Throughout most of the 1940s the magazine published the following three charts: Best Selling Singles – ranked the biggest selling singles in retail stores, as reported by merchants surveyed throughout the country. By the end of the 1940s, bebop was the ideal among young jazz musicians. Bouncing With Bud, made a year later, has Navarro partnered by the young tenorist Sonny Rollins (still active today, as is drummer Roy Haynes). Jazz has always welcomed innovators. As ever, Navarro is fleet and intricate, as Haynes drops his ‘bombs’ with commendable panache. Always seen sporting eccentric headgear and known for his silences, Monk was often withdrawn and enigmatic, yet composed some of the most enduring pieces in the modern jazz canon. The Birth of Bebop: A Social and Musical History by Scott ... American Folklife Center) at the Library of Congress. You will certainly get more custom from me. My 7 year old son loves bebop. His most famous composition ‘Round About Midnight was premiered in 1947, its plaintive theme stated by alto and trumpet, with Monk’s jumbled piano a key factor in its success. Bebop is a jazz style which rose to prominence in the mid 1940s, and remains influential today. So, what is bebop exactly – what does this strange word mean? Jazz has had a turbulent history. World War II brought an end to the heyday of swing and saw the beginnings of bebop. Assembled by Davis from his New York associates, it used an unusual instrumentation including tuba and French horn, with clever arrangements which skilfully exploited the group’s particular sonorities. Bop divided critical and popular opinion, with traditionalists (quaintly described as ‘mouldy fygges’) aligned against modernists, worlds apart, the two factions seemingly at war. Navarro and alto-saxophonist Ernie Henry, a Parker disciple, were two more pioneer boppers who succumbed to drug addiction. Seeking to sum up his genius, the critic Brian Priestley said, ‘No one individual apart from Louis Armstrong has cast such a long shadow over succeeding generations of jazz musicians. Bebop, on the other hand, was not simply the outcome of a single individual’s drive and musical vision, it was a complete movement in its own right, made up of artists dedicated to change. This intricate, zig-zagging theme is the archetypal bop composition. Our final quartet of sides could be said to represent bop’s greatest practitioners and most potent instigators at their unparalleled best. Bebop is a style of Jazz characterized by fast tempos, improvisation, irregular melodic phrasing, and complex harmonies and chord structures. This song was very typical of bebop jazz because of the syncopated improvisation and the rapid tempo. In two decades of frenetic activity, Parker accomplished all this and more, and continues to inspire newcomers and established jazz performers. Dameron makes his second appearance with a sophisticated re-working of bassist Bob Haggart’s lovely What’s New, the vocal by one Kay Penton, apparently a Sarah Vaughan disciple. Bebop, även kallad rebop eller bara bop, är en rytmisk och rapp form av jazz med ursprung från 1940-talet.Till tongivande musiker hör bland andra Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk och Dizzy Gillespie.Med bebopen slutade jazzen att, såsom under swingeran, vara dansmusik och övergick till att lämpa sig bättre för enbart lyssning.Bebop utvecklades under 1950-talet till cool jazz och … Bebop, the first kind of modern jazz, which split jazz into two opposing camps in the last half of the 1940s. Gray’s version of Twisted (a hit when given a lyric by Annie Ross) shows off his attractively mellow sound and pleasing mobility. Bebop is one of the most exciting jazz styles to play on the guitar. This legendary location still exists and was recently restored. The second tenor solo is by Allan Eager, a skilled white musician who later turned to car racing. Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States, which features compositions characterized by a fast tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation based on a combination of harmonic structure, the use of scales and occasional references to the melody. Well bebop is a form of music distinct from jazz and this great album features a collection of highly entertaining bebop artists including Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Red Norvo. This list includes tunes written in the 1940s that are considered standards by at least one major fake book publication or reference work. Please use this message on your website. Each of the music’s principal stylistic developments – and there have been many in its century-long history –  has left casualties and created heroes, none more so than bebop. A pleasure to deal with you. There are no solos. “My 7 year old son loves bebop. Pianist Al Haig was one of the few white musicians to stay the pace with the likes of Gillespie and Parker. In time, these varied ideas and influences fused as the experimenters began to seek each other out at after-hours sessions, pooling their knowledge, and creating a new language for the music. Inspired by Swing music, bebop was developed in the 1940s and 50s by musicians such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk.Unlike the earlier big bands, these musicians utilized smaller combos and created music … It is only proper that our first title should feature bop’s most substantive improviser, the alto-saxophonist Charlie Parker. Bebop jazz or sometimes just referred to as bop was a style of jazz developed in the early to mid 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie and His Bebop Band Schedule Only Missouri Stop at Lincoln Saturday Night [A]mong the ranks of bop fans facing East is linked as much with bebop as the goatee, glasses and beret. The service I received was second to none. Billie’s Bounce is a blues (named for Parker’s manager) with Davis on trumpet, and Gillespie sitting in on piano pending the arrival of the pianist booked for the date. He’s joined here by the excellent pianist Dodo Marmarosa and guitarist Barney Kessel, another Christian devotee. Few will argue that Parker’s “A Night in Tunisia,” “Ornithology,” and “Donna Lee” shouldn't be on any bebop songs playlist, and the same can be said for Gillespie’s “Salt Peanuts” and “Blue ‘N’ Boogie.”. Before Bebop, if you wanted to improvise, you could get away with knowing little music theory and largely just feeling your way through the song – using your ear to find what sounded good. Bluebird is taken at a steady lope, Bird and Davis playing a jaunty harmonised line, ahead of Davis’s muted solo, the harmonic intervals quite striking before Parker enters, his wonderful facility buoyed up by Tommy Potter’s rock-steady bass line. This bebop songs list contains some of the most famous bebop songs of the era, by some of the most talented jazz artists in all of music history. A list of lyrics, artists and songs that contain the term "bebop" - from the Lyrics.com website. Note her languid, vibrato-less delivery – the epitome of cool. You’ll find plenty of their good bebop songs listed here, so if you’re just getting into the era, start there. When it emerged, bebop was unacceptable not only to the general public but also to many musicians. 🎺 🎹 🎼. Unlike swing, bebop was untethered to popular demands. Bebop, on the other hand, was not simply the outcome of a single individual’s drive and musical vision, it was a complete movement in its own right, made up of artists dedicated to change. Parker’s front line companion is trumpeter Miles Davis, then just twenty-one, and the man destined to carry jazz forward into the post-bop age. Its fast tempos, virtuosic solos and rich harmonic vocabulary marked a massive turning point in the development of jazz. Listening to the improvisations it was very obvious it was syncopated because it clearly didn’t match with the other instruments playing in the background. Artist: Song Title: Year: Chart Entries: 1: Bing Crosby: White Christmas: 1942: US Billboard 1 - Dec 1946 (6 weeks), US 1940s 1 - Oct 1942 (47 weeks), US 1 for 11 weeks - Oct 1942, UK Sheet Music 1 for 2 weeks - Nov 1942, UK 40s Sheet Music 1 - Sep 1942 (8 weeks), Australia 1 for 5 months - Jun 1943, US invalid BB 1 of 1942, Oscar in 1942 (film 'Holiday Inn'), Grammy Hall of … Iconic musicians such as Charlie Parker and Dizzie Gillespie wished to revitalize the mainstream jazz sound by creating a sub genre that focused heavily on improvisation! Vocalist Sarah Vaughan was among the first singers to grasp the intricacies of the new methodology. The former track opens contrapuntally, Parker’s solo a model of heated angularity. The gruff baritone sax is by Leo Parker, also known as Mad Lad as a tribute to his wayward lifestyle Its primary concern was musical advancement. Boppers were dismissive of the older musicians who stayed true to conventional melodic improvisation, while the swing era veterans saw bebop as a musical affront. Dameron’s sidemen include the inspirational Floridian trumpeter Theodore ‘Fats’ Navarro, the prime challenger to Gillespie’s crown as bebop’s finest brassman. It is these important musical artefacts that are included in our wide-ranging collection, all carefully restored, each spotlighting soloists of significance anxious to put down their personal markers as contributing voices in the bebop revolution. Navarro has a ball on this simple riff number, fierce in attack, his solo exploiting his knowledge of harmony in compelling fashion. Bebop or bop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. The complexity of his solos on McShann’s Decca recordings stunned and encouraged other young musicians right across the United States. Bird’s Nest is an exuberant quartet piece featuring Parker at his best – the pianist is Erroll Garner, then at the outset of his career, but capable of uncorking a solo improvisation of startling originality. Davis takes over the lead on Milestones, an even-paced original, with Parker on tenor saxophone this time. Great for lounging and driving in the car. With its advent in the early 1940s, jazz was never the same again. Big bands began to shrivel as musicians were sent overseas to fight. The guitar solo is by Bill De Arango, a Charlie Christian disciple who later drifted into country rock. French critic Hugues Panassie, something of a reactionary in these things, dismissed bebop (usually known now as bop) as ‘a form of music distinct from jazz’ while trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie described it simply as ‘just the way my friends and I feel jazz.’  Saxophonist Charlie Parker, the new music’s finest exponent, held a more measured view, inadvertently echoing that of Panassie when he said it was ‘something entirely separate and apart.’  It’s a measure of bebop’s originality, its ‘avant-garde’ status, that it is still considered by many to be ‘modern’ today. Popular Songs 1940s Criteria: These songs were chosen and ranked according to their initial and lasting popularity and also on their impact and influence on the course of musical history. Record companies fanned the flames, placing contrasting groups in direct confrontations on disc and some club owners even booked similarly disparate combos for highly contrived ‘trad v. modern’ battles of jazz. In a supernova-like burst of creative brilliance, Harlem-born pianist Bud Powell lit up the bebop jazz scene of the late 1940s, combining dazzling feats of melodic invention with harmonic ingenuity. The bebop transition can be heard in a song he did with a quartet of which the pianist was known bebop player Thelanious Monk. They also sought to challenge the need for the insistent, steady four-four beat that was a characteristic of swing combos and big bands. When the US politician Henry Kissinger stated that, ‘The only constant is change,’ he might well have been thinking about the evolution of jazz. By the early 1950s, it had already spread into new streams such as hard bop, cool jazz, and Afro- Cuban jazz. Bebop songs are incredibly fast, ... Bebop is a style of jazz that developed in the 1940s, and it has a unique and easily-recognized style. — Jefferson City Post-Tribune, 8 November 1942 Tenor-saxophonist Charlie Rouse, later a close associate of pianist Thelonious Monk is the first soloist, before Navarro eases into an exciting solo. What is bebop exactly and what does this strange word mean? Oo Bop Sh’Bam is the real thing, of course, complete with its staccato lines and zany ‘hip’ vocal. Enjoy these outstanding bebop songs, watch the videos, and then vote for your favorites! While swing era jazz was entertaining to the masses, bebop music was more of an artsy sound – one not usually well-suited for dancing. It is one of the hardest styles to play, and if you are a sax player it’s usually what you’re asked to play to prove your ability. As in many art forms, it is the role of the innovator to set new ground rules, to challenge assumptions and to disturb the status quo. The best bebop songs represent the height of this era of jazz music. Audio Examples "Creators"/Pioneers Charlie Parker (1920-55, "Bird") - Father of Bebop - most influential saxophonist in Jazz - Creates new system of composing/improvising - Fluid, rapid, imaginative, and virtuosic - Pushes the ability/standards of all musicians - Influences: - Gray died in mysterious circumstances in Las Vegas in 1955, reputedly of a drugs overdose. Prompted by the realisation that jazz needed to be far more than a mere appendage to the entertainment industry, a generation of musical free-thinkers emerged whose revolutionary mindset brought us the thrilling sounds collected here. Byas later spent considerable time in Europe. With Gillespie’s Night In Tunisia and the effervescent 52nd Street Theme we come to two more definitive bebop performances. Finally, we return again to the Parker Quintet with Davis and John Lewis, the tempo right up, as Bird flies without let or hindrance. Fittingly, the last words (or musical notes) go to Gillespie and Parker, the founding fathers of this extraordinarily potent musical form. Gillespie’s original version of Anthropology follows, combining Dizzy’s trumpet with Milt Jackson’s vibraharp, the trumpeter’s clever harmonic knowledge and technical skills showing up well. After a period in California during which he was hospitalised to treat his heroin addiction, Parker returned to New York and founded the quintet featured on Bluebird, our opening track. Bebop evolved from the swing music of the 1930s and early 1940s, and the term’s early uses date from that period:. JazzStandards.com: The premier site for the history and analysis of the standards jazz musicians play the most. – 1st August 2019. A few of the tunes were written later but in the bebop style. Bebop is a jazz style which rose to prominence in the mid 1940s, and remains influential today. Minton’s was a famous Harlem after-hours club used by the boppers to try out their ideas in extended jam sessions. Chill in the house and turn it up” Amazon customer. It first surfaced in musicians' argot some time during the first two years of the Second World War. In addition, their extemporisations carried an enriched harmonic vocabulary, the original songs on which they improvised often based on reworked show tunes or standards, with the composer’s harmonies substantially altered and extended. Young Dexter Gordon, the son of a well-to-do black doctor, had already made something of an impact on tour with Lionel Hampton and Billy Eckstine. It was developed in the early and mid-1940s. Good for those just opening their ears to jazz bebop. “Good for those just opening their ears to jazz bebop. (c) Peter Vacher/September 2000, Past Perfect Ltd, In Tune International Read more. Some were taken by the harmonic concepts and voicings of the more challenging classical composers, like Stravinsky or Prokofiev, while others had been experimenting with advanced chord extensions and inversions at informal jam sessions. This musical genre was birthed in the early 1940s by many young black musicians amidst the New York City jazz scene. This bebop songs list contains some of the most famous bebop songs of the era, by some of the most talented jazz artists in all of music history. The much-troubled Bud Powell was bebop’s greatest piano virtuoso, while Rollins, aged nineteen, sounds as if he’s content to feel his way in this hot company. It’s Jimmy Jones on piano and the neat guitar is by John Collins, later a member of Nat King Cole’s supporting combo. Groovin High is  something of a transitional piece, the resolutely modern approach adopted by Bird and Diz counter-balanced by the swing verities laid down by bassist-vocalist Slam Stewart and drummer Cozy Cole. With its advent in the early 1940s, jazz was never the same again. At that time most songs were recorded by many different artists, so we have listed more than one version of each song on the majority of the entries. With the arrival of Bebop, feeling was not enough – you had to know and understand. It was an era of true innovation, giving rise to the likes of Dexter Gordon, Miles Davis, and Thelonious Monk. Parker returns with Ah-Leu-Cha and Donna Lee, again flanked by Davis in their classic quintet. In terms of the most popular and influential bebop jazz artists of the day, Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie would arguably be the best of the best. In this lesson, you will learn the basics of bebop: chromatic notes, the bebop scales, bebop motifs and a solo over Scrapple from the Apple in the style of Charlie Parker. Ranking the top songs in every musical genre, from alternative to zydeco. The Miles Davis Nonet from 1949 barely existed outside of the studio. Bebop jazz has a few key characteristics, some of which are a fast tempo that makes the music sound quick and fast and, in my opinion, overall making the music sound more exciting. Find release reviews and credits for The 1940s: Bebop - Various Artists on AllMusic Born in Kansas City in 1920, Parker matured early, picking up a destructive addition to narcotics as well as a passion for jazz while still a teenager. Thelonious Sphere Monk, pianist and composer, and a true iconoclast, seemed to many to embody bop’s zaniest aspects. Most of these tunes are from the bebop era of the 1940s. #31 of 53 The Best Big Band Songs#24 of 27 The Very Best Swing Songs.
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